Development economist

Kalle Hirvonen

I study poverty, food security, and nutrition in low-income countries, with a particular focus on measuring them well and testing what actually works.

01about

I’m a development economist and a Senior Research Fellow at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), in its Poverty, Gender, and Inclusion unit and based in Washington, DC. I co-edit Food Policy.

I work mostly with large-scale household surveys and randomized controlled trials, testing which policies — from social protection to better-functioning food markets — actually improve these outcomes. I’ve spent much of my career close to the data itself: I lived and worked in Ethiopia and Tanzania, and have helped run major survey rounds in both, including Tanzania’s long-running Kagera panel.

02research
social protectiongraduation programsagriculture & nutrition food prices & marketschild undernutritionmigrationsurvey measurement
Working papers & research in progress
Articles in peer-reviewed journals
2019
Rural food markets and child nutrition
with D. Headey, J. Hoddinott & D. Stifel · American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 101(5), 1311–1327
Children near markets selling more non-staple food groups have more diverse diets.
Commentaries
Chapters in peer-reviewed books
03in the field

Survey data collection I’m currently running or closely involved in.

Kagera Health and Development Survey (KHDS)Tanzania

One of the longest-running longitudinal surveys in Africa. Since the early 1990s it has tracked individuals from the Kagera region of north-western Tanzania — wherever they have since moved — and, increasingly, their children, making it possible to trace how poverty, health, and opportunity pass from one generation to the next. I first joined as a field-based survey expert on the 2010 round; wave 7 is in the field now.

1991–94 baseline (4 waves) · 2004 · 2010 · wave 7 in the fieldproject website ↗
Coffee productivity and farmer incomesEthiopia

A set of evaluations of efforts to lift smallholder coffee yields and incomes — from a multi-arm trial of bundled extension, credit, and women’s-group interventions to a focused study of whether tree rejuvenation pays for farmers. In the field through 2028.

04writing
Op-eds & columns
2024
Do ultra-poor graduation programmes build resilience against droughts?VoxDev · with D. Gilligan, J. Leight, H. Tambet & V. Villa
Oct 2022
Food inflation and global povertyRoyal Economic Society newsletter · with D. Headey
Mar 2022
May 2021
May 2020
Why home-garden projects don’t always workThe Conversation · with D. Headey
Dec 2019
Can the world’s poor afford a healthy diet?VoxDev · with W. Masters, Y. Bai & D. Headey
Feb 2018
Ethiopian economy grows, but diets are still poorMalnutrition Deeply · with B. Minten
Blog posts

For the full archive of IFPRI briefs, reports, and working papers, see CGSpace →